When my BG goes up I usually feel tired. When it goes down I get hyper. The transition between normal and high makes me cranky, and lows make me that way too.
I think your anxious/shaky feeling was low blood sugar. People who are predisposed to diabetes usually go through a period of time when they will go low. I went through it. And every time it happened it was triggered by my eating sweets or anything high on the glycemic index. And if I did some physical activity after eating those carbs I was more likely to go low.
What happens is when you eat something sugary your blood sugar goes up fast, and your body releases a little bit too much insulin. So you quit eating the sugar and you're left with the extra insulin, which causes you to go low. If you're running around doing things when this happens, you can go even lower. Makes you feel like you need more sugar too, even after your blood sugar goes back up. It's a really miserable feeling, isn't it?